hand hygiene
how to maintain hand cleanliness and hygiene for children with precautions .
how to maintain hand cleanliness and hygiene for children :
1. teach regular hand washing :
- when to wash : children should wash their hands after using the bathroom , before eating , after playing outside and after coughing or sneezing .
steps : teach them to scrub their hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds , making sure to clean all areas . front back between fingers and under nails.
- use alcohol-based sanitiser : if soap and water unavailable , teach children to use hand sanitiser with at least 60% alcohol .
2. use gentle soap and water :
opt for mild , child friendly soaps that don't irritate their skin . be sure to rinse thoroughly .
3. encourage drying hands :
after washing , children should dry their hands with a clean towel or paper towel . encourage them to use their towel for hand drying .
4. nail care :
keep nails trimmed and clean to avoid a tissue or their elbow , then wash hands immediately .
5. avoid touching the face :
remind children not to touch their eyes , nose or mouth with dirty hands to prevent germs from entering the body .
precautions
1. avoid using towels or handkerchiefs :
- don't let children share towels , as germs can spread quickly .
2. supervise younger children :
- younger kids may need assistance in properly washing and drying their hands .
3. use antibacterial products carefully :
- avoid overusing antibacterial soaps or sanitisers as they can irritate the skin . only use them when necessary .
4. keep your environment clean :
regularly clean toys , surface and high - touch areas like door handles and tables to further reduce exposure to germs .
FAQ :
1. why is hand hygiene important for children ?
- hand hygiene is essential because children are more susceptible to infections and can easily spread germs . regularly hand washing helps reduce the risk of illness like the flu colds . stomach , bugs and more.
2. how long should kids wash their hands ?
- kids should wash their hands for at least 20 seconds . this is about the time it takes to sing "happy birthday" twice
3. can hand sanitisers be used in place of soap and water ?
- yes , but hand sanitisers should only be use if soap and water are not available . ensure the sanitiser has at least 60% alcohol for effectiveness .
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